https://blog.yurikale.top/tags/windows/Recent content in Windows on 羽衣甘蓝的博客HugozhSun, 26 Jul 2026 20:00:08 +0800https://blog.yurikale.top/post/windows-%E8%A3%85%E5%8C%85%E7%A5%9E%E5%99%A8-chocolatey-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/Sun, 26 Jul 2026 20:00:08 +0800https://blog.yurikale.top/post/windows-%E8%A3%85%E5%8C%85%E7%A5%9E%E5%99%A8-chocolatey-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/<p>Chocolatey 是 Windows 上的包管理器，类似 Linux 的 <code>apt</code> 或 <code>brew</code>。有了它你就不用再跑去浏览器搜软件、找下载按钮、下一步下一步了，一行命令装完。</p> <h1 id="安装">安装</h1> <h2 id="准备工作">准备工作</h2> <p>首先以管理员身份打开 PowerShell。</p> <blockquote> <p>以防你不知道怎么以管理员身份运行：右键左下角开始菜单 → 终端。如果弹出 UAC 窗口，点&quot;是&quot;。</p> </blockquote> <p>然后执行粘贴这一条命令：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope <span style="color:#66d9ef">Process</span> -Force; [<span style="color:#66d9ef">System.Net.ServicePointManager</span>]::SecurityProtocol = [<span style="color:#66d9ef">System.Net.ServicePointManager</span>]::SecurityProtocol <span style="color:#f92672">-bor</span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">3072</span>; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(<span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1&#39;</span>)) </span></span></code></pre></div><p>等它跑完，关掉这个 PowerShell 再重新打开一个。执行 <code>choco -?</code>，如果能看到一堆帮助信息就说明装好了。</p> <h2 id="验证">验证</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco --version </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="换源可选">换源（可选）</h2> <p>国内网络环境下，默认源可能很慢。换到中科大的镜像：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco source add -n=ustc -s=https<span style="color:#960050;background-color:#1e0010">:</span>//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/chocolatey/ --priority=<span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco source remove -n=chocolatey </span></span></code></pre></div><h1 id="日常用法">日常用法</h1> <p>搜软件：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco search firefox </span></span></code></pre></div><p>安装：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install firefox -y </span></span></code></pre></div><p><code>-y</code> 的意思是自动确认，不加的话每一步都要你手动确认。</p> <p>升级所有已装软件：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco upgrade all -y </span></span></code></pre></div><p>卸载：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco uninstall firefox -y </span></span></code></pre></div><h1 id="一些用得上-choco-装的东西">一些用得上 choco 装的东西</h1> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install vscode -y <span style="color:#75715e"># VS Code</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install 7zip -y <span style="color:#75715e"># 解压</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install everything -y <span style="color:#75715e"># 文件搜索</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install powertoys -y <span style="color:#75715e"># 微软小工具集</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install openssh -y <span style="color:#75715e"># SSH 客户端</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install nodejs-lts -y <span style="color:#75715e"># Node.js</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>choco install git -y <span style="color:#75715e"># Git</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><blockquote> <p>大部分软件装完后需要重新打开终端才能用新加的环境变量。如果刚装完 <code>choco</code> 提示找不到命令，关掉终端重开就好。<del>别问我怎么知道的</del></p>